How to Calculate Fence Materials
The key formula for posts: total fence length ÷ post spacing, plus 1 for the final end post, plus 2 per gate. For a 120 ft fence at 8 ft spacing: 120 ÷ 8 = 15 spans + 1 = 16 line posts. Add 2 gate posts for each gate.
Post Depth Rule
The standard rule is 1/3 of total post length below grade, with a minimum of 24 inches. In freeze-thaw climates, the footing must extend below the frost line — which ranges from 0 inches in deep South to 60+ inches in the upper Midwest. A post that heaves out of a shallow footing will tilt in the first hard winter.
| Fence height | Min. burial depth | Post length to buy |
|---|---|---|
| 4 ft | 2 ft | 6 ft |
| 5 ft | 2 ft | 7 ft |
| 6 ft | 2 ft | 8 ft |
| 7 ft | 2.5 ft | 10 ft |
| 8 ft | 3 ft | 12 ft |
Concrete per Post Hole
| Hole size | Hole depth | 60 lb bags |
|---|---|---|
| 6 in diameter | 24 in | 1 bag |
| 8 in diameter | 24 in | 2 bags |
| 8 in diameter | 36 in | 3 bags |
| 10 in diameter | 36 in | 4 bags |
| 12 in diameter | 48 in | 7 bags |
Based on Quikrete 60 lb bag yield of 0.45 cu ft. Sources: Quikrete product data